# SOP Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA)

Author: Dr. Oliver Eidel
Published: 2023-08-31
Updated: 2024-04-26
Source: https://openregulatory.com/document_templates/sop-corrective-and-preventive-action-capa

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SOP Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA)
ISO 13485:2016 Section	Document Section	
8.5.1	(All)	
8.5.2	(All)	
8.5.3	(All)	
Summary
This SOP describes how CAPAs are implemented and tracked.
		
Process Owner	<enter role of process owner>	
Key Performance Indicators	<enter KPIs to be tracked for the Management Review>	
Process Steps
1. Input for CAPA
Various events may lead to creation of CAPA. Examples include:
Product or QMS non-conformities
Customer complaints
Internal bug reports, e.g. by developers
Audit findings
Post-market surveillance findings, including trends
Management review findings, including trends
These inputs may be received from any person inside or outside the company. The QMO is responsible for
creating the CAPA and tracking its resolution.
CAPAs are tracked in the CAPA list.
Participants	
QMO	
Input	Output	
Non-conformity, complaint, etc.	CAPA created	
2. Decision on Next Steps and Immediate Action
If immediate action is necessary (e.g. field safety corrective action or a notification to authorities according to SOP Vigilance), the QMO consults the
Person Responsible for Regulatory Compliance.  Immediate action is carried out without undue delay (see ISO 13485 para. 8.5.2).
In any case, the QMO discusses the next steps with the person closest to the issue, e.g. for software bugs, the
Head of Software Development.
Participants	
QMO	
Medical Device Safety Officer / Person Responsible for Regulatory Compliance (optional)	
Input	Output	
CAPA	CAPA, updated with action	
3. Root Cause Analysis
The QMO coordinates a root cause analysis with the person closest to the issue. The preferred method for this
is Five Whys. The result is added to the CAPA list.
Participants	
QMO	
Other people in company (optional)	
Input	Output	
CAPA	CAPA, updated with root cause	
4. Implementation of Action
The QMO coordinates defining and implementing corrective and preventive action. Additionally, the QMO takes
into account adverse negative implications and verifies that the actions do not adversely affect the ability
to meet applicable regulatory requirements or the safety and performance of the medical device. Outcomes are
documented in the CAPA list.
Participants	
QMO	
Other people in company (optional)	
Input	Output	
CAPA	CAPA, updated with action plan	
5. Verification and Check of Effectiveness
The QMO conducts the verification and effectiveness review of the implemented action. These are defined as
below. Thereafter, the QMO closes the CAPA.
Verification: Documenting proof of implementation of actions taken.
Effectiveness: Review of the effectiveness of actions taken.
Participants	
QMO	
Input	Output	
CAPA	CAPA, updated with verification, effectiveness review, closed date	
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