UDI and EUDAMED Requirements for Legacy MDD Devices as of May 2023
The MDR is not explicit in requiring legacy devices to be subject to UDI obligations. According to MDCG 2019-5, registration of legacy devices in EUDA
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The implementation timeline for Master UDI-DI on contact lenses, spectacle frames, spectacle lenses and ready-to-wear reading spectacles.
MDCG 2025-7 Rev.1 reconciles three overlapping deadlines: UDI labelling, mandatory Eudamed UDI/Device registration, and the new Master UDI-DI rules for highly individualised optical devices. Eudamed registration becomes mandatory on 28 May 2026, Master UDI-DI follows on 9 November 2026 for contact lenses and 1 November 2028 for spectacles, and early voluntary assignment is strongly encouraged.
This position paper applies to manufacturers of highly individualised optical devices: contact lenses, spectacle frames, spectacle lenses and ready-to-wear reading spectacles. It is also relevant to importers, distributors, UDI issuing entities and teams preparing device data for Eudamed.
The problem it solves is timing. These products already have UDI labelling and Eudamed registration obligations, but the Master UDI-DI solution designed to group highly individualised variants becomes mandatory later. MDCG 2025-7 explains what happens in the gaps.
Requirement |
Device group |
Date |
|---|---|---|
UDI carrier on the label and higher packaging levels |
MDR class IIa and IIb devices, including relevant contact lenses |
26 May 2023 |
UDI carrier on the label and higher packaging levels |
MDR class I devices, including spectacle frames, lenses and ready readers |
26 May 2025 |
Mandatory use of Eudamed's UDI/Device registration module |
Medical devices covered by the module |
28 May 2026 |
Mandatory Master UDI-DI assignment |
Contact lenses |
9 November 2026 |
Mandatory Master UDI-DI assignment |
Spectacle frames, spectacle lenses and ready-to-wear reading spectacles |
1 November 2028 |
Contact lenses produced before 9 November 2026 do not need a Master UDI-DI on the label. Spectacle products produced before 1 November 2028 receive the equivalent treatment.
The difficult periods are therefore 28 May–8 November 2026 for contact lenses and 28 May 2026–31 October 2028 for spectacles: the Eudamed module is mandatory, but the relevant Master UDI-DI assignment rule is not yet mandatory.
The delegated regulations allow manufacturers to assign a Master UDI-DI before the mandatory application dates. MDCG 2025-7 strongly encourages this once the relevant issuing-entity standard and Eudamed functionality are available.
That choice has consequences. Once a manufacturer voluntarily assigns a Master UDI-DI, the paper says the obligation to label it and register the device in Eudamed follows immediately. “Voluntary” describes the decision to enter the Master UDI-DI system early; it does not mean the manufacturer can assign the identifier but postpone the connected label and registration work.
Until the solution is available, highly individualised products continue to use an issuing-entity identifier or similar internal manufacturer device identifier under the current procedure. Manufacturers therefore need a controlled migration rather than an overnight identifier swap.
Master UDI-DI acts as the UDI-DI for the defined group of highly individualised devices. It reduces the number of identifiers that would otherwise be needed for large prescription and design ranges.
Do not collapse three implementation questions into one:
Once Eudamed's Vigilance and Post-Market Surveillance module becomes mandatory, the Master UDI-DI should be used for vigilance cases where it has already been assigned, even if the final mandatory assignment date for that product group has not arrived.
The December 2025 revision adds the two delegated regulations governing contact-lens and spectacle Master UDI-DI, replaces the provisional Eudamed reference with the confirmed 28 May 2026 mandatory date, updates the spectacle application date and timeline diagram, and adds the current references for the Eudamed vigilance/PMS module and the detailed spectacle guidance in MDCG 2025-8.
MDCG guidance
How to assign Basic UDI-DIs and Master UDI-DIs to spectacle frames, spectacle lenses and ready-to-wear reading spectacles, with assignment triggers.
The MDR is not explicit in requiring legacy devices to be subject to UDI obligations. According to MDCG 2019-5, registration of legacy devices in EUDA
MDCG guidance
Practical answers on Basic UDI-DI grouping, identifier changes, labels, packaging, systems, procedure packs, kits and direct marking.
Start from OpenRegulatory templates, fill them out with AI assistance, and keep them connected to your QMS in Formwork.